Gene editing was not even an idea a decade ago. But with Read More From Here scientific research and experiments conducted using the technology, it’s a matter of discussion everywhere. Scientists continue to discuss the potential risks and benefits of editing the genome throughout the world. Although, geneticists in the field of plant breeding are adept at breeding robust, high-yield plants to combat the famine epidemic, critics are concerned about the uncertain effects of this on the health of humans.

The benefits of gene editing
First, let us look at the advantages of using genome editing technology.

1. How to combat and defeat illnesses:
The most deadly and serious illnesses in the world have been able to withstand destruction. The genetic mutations that humans suffer from will be eliminated when we take active steps to create the next generation of genetic engineers.

Cancer Therapeutics Immunotherapy: New therapies can be developed using genetic editing, which can be used to combat cancer. CRISPR allows for the modification of T-cells to kill and locate cancer cells.
Drug Research: Genetic makeup can help enhance the process of discovering drugs. CRISPR technology is being used by some drug manufacturers for phase of drug discovery and research.
Inherent diseases: With genetic editing, the scientist can prevent the inherent disease from flowing to offspring. Diabetes and cystic fibrosis are also preventable.

2. Extension of the life span
Human lifespans could be extended through genome editing. Human lifespan has grown by a lot and we live longer. The future of genetic engineering can extend our lives. There are specific, common ailments and diseases that may develop later in life and can end up killing us earlier than necessary. Genetic editing can reverse some of the fundamental causes of our decline of the body at an cellular level. It can also dramatically increase both the length and quality of life later.

3. The quality and growth of Food Production
Genetic engineering can design foods that are resistant to extreme temperatures and are packed full of all the right nutrients. It could also be the solution to the hefty food requirements that are still not satisfied in many nations. We could also enhance the nutritional value of our food and develop edible vaccines.

4. Pest Resilient Crops:
Jennifer Doudna (CRISPR pioneer) claims that gene editing is a way to address the nutrition and pest issues that plague agriculture. We will need less pesticides and insecticides in order to safeguard our plans.
Gene Editing The Cons
Genome editing can have numerous benefits, but there are many areas that require to be considered. For instance,

1. 1.
Let’s get started with the main objection: modification isn’t natural and amounts to playing God. It is argued that “natural is inherentally good” and that all diseases are natural. They argue that humans as a whole, with millions falling ill and dying prematurely, are all perfectly natural. Although living longer causes social problems, what is the situation with overpopulation of the earth once scientists have removed all disease?

2. Security Concerns
For a second we can forget what ethics or society have to say. Is it even safe to make changes at the level of cellular activity? Small changes on the smallest scale could lead to unexpected results. What happens if we are able to eliminate a particular illness but then come up with a new and even more dangerous one? There is a possibility of having complications while pregnant such as miscarriage, premature birth or stillbirth.

3. What About Diversity?
Diversity is the key to success in evolution. Our genetic diversity will be affected by genetic engineering, similar to cloning. Doesn’t the future generation deserve to see the diversity on Earth as we did?

4. Rich people’s tool, or for everyone?
It is a well-known fact that gene therapy is costly. Let’s say we can eliminate a child’s defective genetic code in the near future. However, what if only very rich and elite were able to afford it, and let the children of the poor ones suffer. Can the genetic editing process be able to bring “justice” to the society if this occurs? Does the government plan to take on all embryos of the poor family for genetic make-up?

In the final
The benefits and drawbacks of genetic engineering provide an insight into the results. A variety of countries and laws have been proposed to ensure the highest possible outcome. With proper laws and oversight of its use, it will definitely be a great gift for humanity.